考研英语倒装句的类型汇总   

考研英语倒装句的类型汇总   

  22考研公共科目中,英语部分还是需要大家进行长期的备考,巩固基础,进行有效的提升练习,才能够在考试中收获到高分成绩。小编为考生整理了详细的内容,供大家参考!

  部分倒装

  第一、“only+状语”置于句首。大家记住这种情况往往发生在only修饰状语的时候才会发生倒装,且以时间和方式状语为主,但是修饰主语的话是不需要倒装的。Only
under special circumstances are freshmen permitted to take make-up tests.

  另外一点需要注意的就是当only加各类状语从句置于句首时,是主句中的主谓必须倒装,而不是从句中的主谓倒装,且这一点与not until相同。Only
when he had failed three times did he turn to me for advice.
这一点同学们一定要牢牢掌握,这在写作文当中运用的较多。

  第二、句首中有否定词或否定短语时,句子要部分倒装。常见的否定词有:never, scarcely, seldom, rarely, no
sooner…than。但这时候也存在特例,假如否定词不是修饰整个句子,而只是限定句子主语,则不用倒装。例如:Not only I but also he
has been there。

  第三、固定形式如:”So+a./adv。” 及”to the extent/degree”放在句首,表示程度,句子须倒装。举例:To such a
degree did he go on with tedious speech that some of us began to yawn。

  第四、在之前虚拟章节中提到的,在含有were, should, had的虚拟语气中,省去if后,须倒装。

  最后还有在as引导的让步状语从句也会出现倒装的情况。

  全部倒装

  发生全部倒装的情况又有以下几种:

  第一、介词短语形成的地点状语置于句首。这种情况遇到的较多,比如:On the ground lies a man whose leg is
broken。

  第二、Such位于句首时,比如Such were his dreams as a boy。

  第三、副词如out, in, along here, there等位于句首时。一句俗语When Greek meets Greek, then
comes the tug of war。

  第四、最后一种情况是在考研[微博]中出现较多,同学们也可以多多使用的形式,那就是表语置于句首的情况。举例Gone are the days when
you had to get dressed up to make an impression。

  最后总结一下我们真题中考过的句子:

  Coupled with the growing quantity of information is the development of
technologies which enable the storage and delivery of more information with
greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before. 这个句子中谓语动词是is
coupled with,正常语序是The development of technologies which enable the storage and
delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever
been possible before is coupled with the growing quantity of information.
这其中,又有一个than引导的定语从句。所以在最开始的时候看起来特别复杂。

  以上就是为大家整理的“考研英语倒装句的类型汇总”,更多精彩内容敬请关注本频道的持续更新!

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考研英语倒装句的类型汇总